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Drywall India is a type of building material that is used to make walls and ceilings. It has different names, such as gypsum board, plasterboard, wallboard, and gypsum panel. It is made of a layer of gypsum crystal in between two sheets of heavy paper. It is used to construct interior walls and ceilings in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. It is popular among builders because it is easy to use and cost-efficient. Below are the different types of drywall.
Regular Drywall
Regular drywall is also known as white board or gypsum board. This type of drywall is used in most constructions. It comes in different sizes, such as 4X8, 4X10, and 4X12 feet. It is used to construct walls and ceilings in residential and commercial buildings.
Green Board Drywall
Green board drywall is also known as moisture-resistant drywall. It is used in areas with a little moisture, like kitchens and bathrooms. It has a green covering, which makes it easy to identify. Unlike regular drywall, it is not waterproof.
Blue Board Drywall
Blue board drywall is also known as plastering board. It is used in special applications where plaster is bonded directly to the board's surface. It has a blue paper liner that helps to grip the plaster during installation.
Paperless Drywall
Paperless drywall is also known as fiberglass drywall. It is used in areas that require high moisture resistance. It has a fiberglass mat instead of paper liner, making it more resistant to mold and mildew.
Fire Resistant Drywall
Fire-resistant drywall is also known as Type X drywall. It is used in areas that require high fire resistance, like garages and between dwelling units in multi-family buildings. It contains fiberglass and other fire-resistant materials that help to slow down the spread of fires.
Soundproof Drywall
Soundproof drywall is designed to minimize the transmission of sound. It is constructed with additional layers of gypsum and a special damping material. This type of drywall is ideal for home theatres and music studios.
Paper Face Drywall
Paper-faced drywall is the most commonly used type of drywall. It has a paper face and a gypsum core. It is used to construct walls and ceilings in residential and commercial buildings.
Vinyl Covered Drywall
Vinyl-covered drywall has a layer of vinyl applied to the surface. It is easy to clean and maintain. This type of drywall is used in high-traffic areas, such as hospital walls and commercial kitchen interiors.
Moisture Resistance
Moisture-resistant drywall is a type of drywall designed to withstand high humidity and damp conditions without deteriorating or supporting mold growth. It typically has a green-colored paper or film on the surface that distinguishes it from regular drywall. This moisture-resistant property makes it suitable for use in bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, and areas close to water sources. Moisture-resistant drywall helps maintain the structural integrity of walls and ceilings in humid or wet environments, ensuring long-lasting and safe construction.
Fire Resistance
Fire-resistant drywall, also known as Type X drywall, is designed to provide protection against the spread of fire. It contains special additives, such as fiberglass, that are evenly distributed throughout the core. These additives create a barrier that slows down the transmission of heat and flame. Fire-resistant drywall is commonly used in areas where building codes require fire resistance, such as bedrooms, hallways, and common walls in multi-family dwellings. It helps to create a safer living environment by delaying the spread of fire and allowing more time for evacuation.
Soundproof Drywall
Soundproof drywall is a type of drywall that is specifically designed to reduce the transmission of sound through walls, ceilings, and floors. It is composed of multiple layers, including viscoelastic polymer compounds and specialized gypsum layers. This unique composition helps to dampen sound vibrations and minimize noise penetration. Soundproof drywall is commonly used in residential and commercial spaces where noise reduction is essential, such as bedrooms, home theaters, recording studios, and conference rooms. It creates a more peaceful and private environment by significantly reducing unwanted noise.
Gypsum Board Drywall
Gypsum board drywall, also known as gypsum board or wallboard, is a construction material used to create interior walls and ceilings. It consists of a core of gypsum plaster sandwiched between two sheets of heavy paper. Gypsum board drywall is commonly used in residential and commercial construction due to its ease of installation, fire resistance, and smooth finish. It provides a durable and aesthetically pleasing surface for walls and ceilings in homes, offices, and other buildings. Additionally, it is relatively inexpensive.
There are many applications of drywall in the construction industry. It is used in various construction projects due to its lightweight and versatile properties. Some of its applications include:
Determine the Type of Drywall:
Once the customer demand is understood, it becomes easier to choose the right drywall in India. For example, regular drywall is suitable for most interior walls and ceilings. Moisture-resistant drywall works well in bathrooms and kitchens. Fire-rated drywall is ideal for areas requiring additional fire resistance, such as hallways and bedrooms. Soundproof drywall is best for home theaters and conference rooms. Impact-resistant drywall is suitable for high-traffic areas like corridors in commercial buildings. Tapered edge drywall provides a smooth finish with minimal joint visibility.
Consider the Thickness and Size:
The thickness of drywall affects its strength and stability. 12mm drywall offers a good balance between ease of installation and wall strength. 15mm drywall provides additional strength for load-bearing walls or high-traffic areas. Drywall also comes in various sizes, with 8x4 feet being the most common. Larger sizes, like 10x4 feet, reduce the number of seams and joints, resulting in a smoother finish.
Evaluate the Quality:
Purchase drywall from reputable manufacturers to ensure quality. This can be done by checking reviews, testimonials, and industry certifications. Consider the gypsum core quality, paper liner strength, and edge precision. High-quality drywall is easy to cut, has a smooth surface, and has a strong core.
Assess the Cost:
While price shouldn't be the only deciding factor, it's essential to find drywall that fits within the budget. Compare prices from different manufacturers and consider the long-term value, not just the initial cost. Keep in mind that cheaper drywall may result in higher finishing costs.
Check Availability and Delivery Options:
If buying in bulk, it's crucial to ensure the chosen drywall is readily available. Check the supplier's stock levels and delivery times to guarantee timely project completion. Also, consider the transportation costs and logistics, especially for long-distance deliveries.
Q1: What are the different types of drywall in India?
A1: There are several types of drywall in India, including standard or white board drywall, moisture-resistant or green board drywall, fire-resistant drywall, soundproof drywall, and Type X drywall.
Q2: What is the average thickness of drywall?
A2: The average thickness of drywall is 1/2 inch. This thickness is commonly used in residential construction for interior walls and ceilings. Other thicknesses include 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, 5/8 inch, and 1 inch.
Q3: What is the average price of drywall in India?
A3: The average price of drywall in India varies depending on the type and size. For instance, the price of standard drywall (12.5mm) is between Rs. 750 and Rs. 850 per sheet, while moisture-resistant drywall of the same size goes for Rs. 800 to Rs. 900 per sheet.
Q4: Which drywall is better for walls?
A4: Regular drywall is suitable for walls in most rooms. However, fire-resistant drywall is better for areas such as the garage, while moisture-resistant drywall is ideal for high-humidity areas like kitchens and bathrooms. Soundproof drywall is also excellent for reducing noise in bedrooms and media rooms.