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A crane is a type of machinery designed to lift heavy objects. Cranes are an essential part of the construction industry. They are also widely used in manufacturing and warehousing. A crane consists of a high structure, usually mounted on a fixed base, and a hoisting mechanism that helps to lift and move heavy objects. In generally defining types of cranes, they can be broadly grouped according to how they move and their designs.
Based on Movements
Generally, a crane's movement indicates its capacity to handle objects in various locations. Fixed cranes are commonly installed at an angle or a vertical position and cannot be moved about. Examples of a fixed crane are the tower and gantry cranes. Mobile cranes are able to move around easily and can be used for various applications. This type of crane has a wheeled or tracked chassis, which enables it to lift and move heavy loads in different locations. They are usually mounted on trucks for easy transportation. Examples of mobile cranes are the truck-mounted, all-terrain, and rough-terrain cranes.
Based on Design
The floating crane is a specialized portable crane operated from a barge or ship. This type of crane is mainly used for maritime or offshore construction, such as building bridges or installing wind turbines at sea. Another design is the articulating crane or knuckle-boom crane. It typically has two or more sections linked together, resembling a human knuckle. The sections can fold outwards, providing exceptional flexibility and outreach. Lastly, the overload cranes are designed to move heavy loads over a wide area. They typically have large horizontal girders that can be moved along vertical tracks mounted on tall towers or sidewalls.
These are general specifications for an overhead crane in India. Actual specifications may differ based on the make, model, and configuration.
Proper maintenance of cranes ensures safe operation, better productivity, and longevity. Here are some maintenance tips that an overhead crane requires:
Cranes play a crucial role in the construction industry as the primary equipment for the vertical and horizontal transportation of building materials. According to an industry report, the global construction crane market was valued at $35.9 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach $60.8 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.6% from 2022 to 2031.
Mobile cranes are well-suited for infrastructure projects such as roads and bridges. Tower cranes are still the dominant choice in the market for high-rise constructions. Cranes also find use in the industrial sector. The demand for industial cranes, especially overhead and gantry cranes, remains constant across manufacturing, warehousing and shipbuilding.
As automation in factories improves, stacker cranes are seeing exponential demand in warehousing and smart factories. They are used for the automated storage and retrieval of goods. Heavy-duty pallet stacker cranes are preferred in settings where cumbersome batteries and machinery need to be transported and stored in places at height.
Port cranes, especially container ship cranes, are workhorses that don't stop. They hold the record for the highest utilization rates among all types of cranes. The growing demand for global maritime trade means that port cranes have to get to work even harder every day. Gantry cranes are the most popular type of port crane used to handle containers in the yard, with one crane managing around 5,500 containers per hour on average. Container terminal operators are looking to invest in more of these giants to keep pace with the growth in container volumes.
The India crane market is witnessing robust growth due to the tremendous demand coming from the infrastructure and construction industry. A single project such as a large-scale dam or township requires thousands of cranes. Mobile crane rentals are witnessing massive growth in India as it comes out a decade of pandemic-induced economic slowdown and shifts focus to infrastructure development in 2023.
Choosing a suitable crane for a specific purpose requires careful consideration of multiple factors, including types, specifications, applications, safety features, and compliance with standards.
Understand the Different Types of Cranes:
Familiarize oneself with the distinct types of cranes, ranging from mobile cranes, tower cranes, hoist cranes, gantry cranes, and material handling cranes. Each type serves its own unique purpose and is suited for particular applications.
Match the Crane with Its Intended Use:
Once familiarized with the various types of cranes, select a crane based on the task to be accomplished. For instance, a mobile crane like a truck-mounted crane would be ideal for road transportation, while a tower crane would be perfect for high-rise building projects.
Know the Load Capacity and Size:
Crane capacities are usually denoted in terms of its maximum load or weight it can handle, and its reach or span. Choose an India crane that can comfortably manage the project's heaviest materials and has adequate reach for the task.
Prioritize Safety Features:
Select a crane that has essential safety features such as overload protection, anti-collision systems, and emergency stop buttons. This helps ensure a safe working environment for both operators and workers.
Check Compliance with Standards:
Ensure that the chosen crane complies with relevant industry standards and regulations. This helps guarantee that the equipment is safe and suitable for use in India or any other region.
Q1. What is the trend in the India crane market?
A1. The India crane market size was valued at 2.35 billion dollars in 2022. It is expected to reach 3.04 billion dollars by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.4% from 2023 to 2030. The market will keep expanding because of the rising need for material handling in industries like construction, mining, manufacturing, and logistics.
Q2. What type of crane has the largest share in the India market?
A2. The mobile crane segment accounted for the largest crane market share in India in 2022. Mobile cranes are easy to use and versatile. Their proficiency in handling various types of projects led to high demand, boosting their segmental growth in the crane market.
Q3. What are some challenges faced by the crane market in India?
A3. The crane market in India will face challenges despite good growth potential. The high cost of cranes can hinder the expansion of the market. Buying and maintaining them is expensive for small companies. Another challenge is the supply chain. It affects how quickly and easily companies can source crane parts and materials.
Q4. What drives the growth of the crane market in India?
A4. The factors that help the crane market's growth will lead to future investment opportunities. The rising demand for efficient material handling solutions boosts the market for cranes. Industries like logistics, construction, mining, and manufacturing need them. Their demand for smooth operations and high productivity keeps increasing.