Combined planer

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About combined planer

Types of Combined Planers

A combined planer is a common wood machining tool among carpenters and furniture makers. Different variations of the combined planer are designed primarily for industrial-scale use, small-scale production, or as multifunctional tools with interchangeable options.

  • Thicknesser and Jointer Planer

    The most popular combination is the jointer planer and thicknesser. As the name suggests, this powerful beast of a machine does the job of a jointer and a planer in one unit. Operating both parts requires some manual shifting, but it saves workshop space and often costs less than purchasing the two machines separately. It also provides better woodflatness faster thanks to the longer cutting bed, which is a significant drawback of standalone jointers.

  • Jointer and Wood Shaper Combo

    The jointer-shaper-combo machine works similarly to the jointer-planer but replaces the planer with a wood router or shaper. This machine is less common as the jointer and planer have quite different roles, and the table and fence configuration of a jointer is unsuitable for routing wood. It can be done, though, and the jointer-shaper combo can save router table space in a workshop.

  • Stationary Saws and Jointers

    The saw-jointer combo machine is also rare and probably smaller than a tabletop saw. Here, a circular blade cuts the wood, and then the jointer smooths its edges. Like the jointer-shaper, it is not a standalone machine but an addons table connected to a table saw.

  • Combined Planer and Chisel

    Also known as a combined planer and mortiser, this machine combines the function of a wood planer and a mortiser. The machine planes wood like any regular planer, but instead of cutting it to length, it creates rectangular holes or mortises using a chiseled bit. This machine is more specialized and less common in the woodworking industry and is unsuitable for smaller-scale jobs.

  • Combined Planer and Drill

    The combination of a wood planer and drill press is also not that common but serves the same principle as the combined planer and mortiser. Here, a drill bit is used to create holes of various sizes in the wood, and then the wood passes through the planer to smooth out irregularities. This machine is unsuitable for large-scale drilling operations but rather serves the purpose of advanced carpentry.

Specifications and maintenance of a combined planer

Specifications

  • Sizes: Combined planers come in a variety of sizes to meet different needs. Industrial models are typically larger and heavier, with working widths of 12 to 24 inches, while small models may have working widths of 6 to 12 inches. The overall size of the machine, including length, width, and height, may vary between models.
  • Power: The power of a combined wood planer is usually represented in terms of the motor power, which is measured in kilowatts (kW) or horsepower (HP). Different models have different motor powers, and large models tend to have higher motor power.
  • Feed Rate: The feed rate is the speed at which the workpiece is fed into the machine. It usually varies between four to twelve meters per minute. Combined machines with higher feed rates are suitable for processing larger volumes of workpieces.
  • Thickness Planing Range: The thickness planing range refers to the maximum and minimum thickness that can be adjusted. Combined planers usually have an adjustable thickness range to accommodate workpieces of different thicknesses.
  • Dust Collection: Many combined planers come with a dust collection feature that allows users to connect to external dust collection devices for better dust collection.

Maintenance

  • Clean: Clean the surface and internal components of the combined planer to remove dust and wood debris. This helps prevent clogging of components and reduces the risk of fire.
  • Lubricate: Maintain the lubrication of moving parts of the combined planer. Apply proper lubricants to bearings, guide rails, rollers, and other parts to ensure smooth operation and reduce wear.
  • Check blades: Check the blades of the combined planer for any damage, such as chipping or deformation. If the blades are dull or damaged, sharpen or replace them in time to ensure the machining quality and efficiency of the combined wood planer.
  • Adjust the accuracy: Periodically check and adjust the planer's machining precision to ensure the correctness and smoothness of the machined workpieces. Pay attention to adjusting the parallelism and flatness of the planer and adjusting the planar blades and fences.
  • Dust removal system maintenance: If the combined wood planer is equipped with a dust removal system, users need to clean and maintain the dust removal system regularly. This ensures effective dust removal and keeps the working environment clean.

Combined planer usage scenarios

Some applications of a combined wood planer and jigsaw are as follows:

  • Furniture Manufacturing:

  • Laminated Products:

    The combined wood planer is ideal for working on laminated wooden boards. Planing and jointing laminate boards present a challenge when using separate tools. However, with the combined wood planer, one can easily achieve the desired thickness and a perfect flat surface. This makes it easier to produce high-quality laminated wood products like countertops, engineered flooring, and furniture components.

  • Architectural Millwork:

  • Custom Carpentry Projects:

  • Prototyping and R&D:

    In research and development workshops, the combined planer is used to make prototypes of new wood products. The jointing and planing functions allow quick iteration and testing of various design concepts. It also helps when fine-tuning product specifications.

How to choose combined planers

When purchasing combined woodworking planers and thicknessers for sale, buyers should get machines with vital features to help their target customers' businesses. One of the crucial qualities they should have is versatility. Such machines can perform multiple tasks, such as planing, ripping, and milling, reducing the need for additional equipment.

Buyers should get combined planer thicknessers with user-friendly controls. The thicknesser should have well-placed controls, clear markings, and smooth lever operations. Such machines are easy to set up, adjust, and operate. Buyers should look for combined wood planers and thicknessers with solid and durable construction. As a result, the equipment will withstand regular use in demanding workshop environments.

Additionally, buyers should get combined planers with excellent precision and accuracy. Such machines will have properly aligned tables, well-sharpened blades, and accurate measuring gauges. Also, buyers should purchase combined woodworking planers with fast and efficient production speed. The speed of the machine will depend on the feeding rate and the power of the cutting blades.

More importantly, buyers should get combined planers and thicknessers that come with additional safety features, such as emergency stop buttons, blade guards, and anti-kickback mechanisms. These features promote safe operation and reduce the risk of accidents.

Combined planer FAQ

Q1: What are the benefits of using a combined planer in woodworking projects?

A1: Combined planers save space and costs for users. They provide high versatility and flexibility to handle various tasks, such as jointing, planing, and thicknessing, with one single machine. Combined planers also have easy operation and high efficiency.

Q2: What types of combined planers are available on the market?

A2: The most common types of combined planers are combined planer and jointer and combined thickness planer and sander. The former has a jointer cutter head and a planer cutter head in one unit. The latter combines a planer with a sanding drum to provide a smoother finish than what is typically achievable with a planer alone.

Q3: Which maintenance tips are helpful for ensuring optimal performance of combined planers?

A3: Users should clean the machine's table and beds, dust and debris, and wax the tables and beds to prevent rust. Lubricating the moving parts and checking the belts and blades periodically are also great to prolong the lifespans of combined planers and ensure their optimal performance.