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A 14 hinge is a type of hardware commonly used in doors, cabinets, and other applications where two surfaces need to pivot relative to each other. It is called a "14 hinge" because it is 14 inches long when fully extended. This measurement refers to the length of the hinge leaf, which is the flat part that is attached to the door and the frame or cabinet body. 14-inch hinges are considered medium-sized and are used in various applications. Depending on the design and usage, they can be standard, heavy-duty, concealed, piano, and continuous.
Standard hinges:
These are the most common types of hinges. They come in various sizes, finishes, and materials to suit different doors and aesthetic requirements. Standard 14-inch hinges are usually made of brass, stainless steel, or steel. They are also available in different bearing types, such as plain, oil, or ball bearings. The choice depends on the weight of the door and the level of smoothness required.
Heavy-duty hinges:
These hinges are designed to support doors that experience high traffic or heavy usage. They are usually made of high-strength steel or stainless steel, which can withstand significant stress and pressure. Heavy-duty hinges come with reinforced knuckles and larger bearings for added strength and durability.
Concealed hinges:
These hinges are hidden from view when the door is closed, providing a clean and seamless look. They are commonly used in modern cabinetry and interior doors. Concealed 14-inch hinges provide a more contemporary aesthetic and are usually adjustable for precise alignment. They include soft-close and push-to-open hinges.
Piano hinges:
Also known as continuous hinges, these run the entire length of the door or lid. They provide uniform support along the edge and are commonly used in pianos, storage boxes, and gates. Piano 14-inch hinges distribute weight evenly and are ideal for applications where stability and strength are required. They are usually made of brass or stainless steel.
Ball bearing hinges:
These hinges incorporate ball bearings in the pivot point, reducing friction and providing smooth, quiet operation. They are ideal for heavy doors or high-traffic areas. The bearings are usually made of steel or nylon. They provide excellent load-bearing capacity and longevity.
Decorative hinges:
These hinges are as important as functional hardware. They are designed to be visually appealing and complement the door's style. Decorative 14-inch hinges come in various shapes, such as butterfly, strap, or ornamental. They are usually finished in antique brass, black powder coat, or polished nickel.
14-inch hinges are robust components that provide support and stability for doors and cabinets. They come with various features that enhance their performance. Here are some of the functions of 14-inch hinges:
There are various scenarios where a 14-inch hinge is used. These include:
Commercial and Industrial Doors
14-inch hinges are often used in heavy-duty commercial and industrial doors. They provide stability and smooth swinging for doors in warehouses, factories, and retail stores. These hinges can withstand frequent opening and closing, making them ideal for high-traffic areas.
Entryways and Front Doors
Another common usage scenario is in front doors and entryways. They not only offer functionality but also enhance the aesthetic appeal of the door. Their robust construction provides security, ensuring the entry point is well protected.
Interior Doors
14-inch hinges are also used on interior doors. They allow for smooth swinging and give a classic look to the interior space. Additionally, they come in different finishes that can blend with the interior decor.
Cabinets and Wardrobes
Cabinets and wardrobes sometimes use 14-inch hinges. They facilitate the opening and closing of cabinet doors. This gives easy access to stored items. Additionally, they are hidden from sight when using these hinges, providing a seamless look.
Windows
14-inch hinges are used for casement windows in some scenarios. They allow the window to open outward, facilitating ventilation. These hinges are resistant to weather elements, ensuring they last for a long period of time.
Gates
Another common usage scenario is in metal and wooden gates. They support the gate's weight and allow it to swing open smoothly. Also, they are resistant to corrosion, ensuring that they function optimally even in adverse weather conditions.
Furniture Pieces
14-inch hinges are used in some furniture pieces like; chest storage, hope and desk drawers. They allow the lid to open and close smoothly. Additionally, these hinges add a decorative element to the furniture piece.
Below are some factors that should be considered before buying 14-inch hinges in bulk:
Material and Durability
Choosing a hinge material that can withstand the weight and environmental conditions of the door is important. For example, stainless steel is a great option because it is durable and resistant to corrosion. The hinge's material will affect its strength, the door's weight it can support, and its lifespan.
Functionality
Consider how the hinge will affect the door's opening and closing motion. Ball-bearing hinges are a good choice for heavy doors because they support smooth and silent motion. Special hinges, like pivot or continuous hinges, may be needed for doors with specific functional requirements.
Design and Finish
Consider the design and finish of the hinge to ensure it complements the door and the overall aesthetic. Look for hinges with finishes that offer both functionality and style, like brass, black matte, or oil-rubbed bronze. Take time to review the 14-inch hinge design before purchasing to ensure it will add to the beauty of the door.
Adjustability
Some hinges, especially in the case of butt hinges, offer options for alignment adjustments. If the door needs to be adjusted over time, choose hinges with adjustable features. This will reduce the need for constant door maintenance and improve the door's longevity.
Security
Protecting the home should be the priority when choosing door hinges. Choose security hinges with features that offer more security, like non-removable pins, interlocking knuckles, and internal screws. Also, consider the hinge's placement; concealed or security door hinges will offer more security than standard hinges.
Installation
Consider the ease of installing the hinge. Some hinges require professional installation, while others can be installed as DIY projects. If cost needs to be reduced, choose hinges that can be installed without the help of a professional.
Q1: What is the maximum door width for a 14 hinge?
A1: There is no specific maximum width for a door with a 14 hinge. The width will depend on the material used to build the door, the weight of the door, and the manufacturer's recommendations.
Q2: What is the difference between a 14 and a 16 hinge?
A14 hinges are thicker than 16 hinges. For example, 14 gauge hinges measure 0.075 inches, while 16 gauge hinges measure 0.0625 inches. The 14 gauge hinge is stiffer and more durable than the 16 gauge hinge.
Q3: What are the sizes of a 14 hinge?
A hinge size is measured by the length of the leaf when it is flat and the width when folded. Common sizes include 4x4, 4x3.5, 5x5, and 6x6 inches. Other sizes can be custom-made to fit specific doors or windows.
Q: Are 14 hinges suitable for exterior doors?
Yes, 14 hinges can be used for exterior doors. They are durable and provide strong support for heavy doors. Consider using stainless steel or galvanized 14 hinges for exterior doors to prevent corrosion and rust from weather elements.