Vehicle tracking

Types of Vehicle Tracking

Vehicle tracking systems have different types. Here are some of them:

• 1. Cellular tracking

This type of vehicle tracking uses cellular networks (like GSM) to send and receive data. GSM is a standard communication method used by mobile phones. Cellular tracking systems include a GPS receiver and a GSM module. The GPS receiver gets information about the position of the vehicle. This data is sent to a control center using GSM. The control center can be accessed through the internet. Cellular tracking is widely used because it can track vehicles in real time over large areas.

• 2. Satellite-based tracking

Vehicle gps tracker uses satellites to find the location of a vehicle. The most common system is the GPS. It uses a network of satellites in space. A GPS receiver is installed on the vehicle. It communicates with the satellites to know the vehicle's position. Data is sent through a satellite modem to a control center. The control center can be far away from the tracked vehicle. Satellite-based tracking is used in remote areas where there is no cellular signal coverage. It is dependable for tracking vehicles globally.

• 3. Wireless passive tracking

Wireless passive tracking systems store data on the vehicle itself. The data is collected and saved in a local memory device in the vehicle. When needed, the tracking device is removed from the vehicle. The stored data is downloaded to a computer for analysis. Passive tracking systems do not provide real-time monitoring. They are used to check recorded data after the fact. Passive tracking is not used frequently because it makes tracking less efficient.

• 4. Wireless real-time tracking

Wireless real-time tracking is the opposite of passive tracking. It sends and receives data instantly. This means the location of the vehicle can be watched live. Real-time tracking systems use wireless networks (like Wi-Fi). They also use technologies like GPS to work. They are perfect for tracking vehicles that need to be followed closely.

• 5. OBD GPS tracking

OBD stands for onboard diagnostics. OBD GPS tracking systems are plugged into the OBD-II port of vehicles. Most vehicles made after 1996 have an OBD-II port. The port is usually located under the dashboard. It is used for mechanics to track the health of the vehicle. The OBD GPS tracking system can read data from the engine, like speed and location. The system then sends the data over cellular or wireless networks. OBD GPS tracking is simple to install. It doesn't require additional wiring inside the vehicle.

Specification and Maintenance of Vehicle Tracking

There is a wide range of vehicle tracking systems with different specifications. Therefore, this section will give general specifications for vehicle tracking systems.

• Geo-fencing

Set boundaries for the vehicle. The system sends a notification to the user when the vehicle exits or enters the set boundary.

• Real-time tracking

This feature enables the user to track the vehicle's location in real time on the map. The update intervals vary depending on the system. It can be every 10 seconds, 15 seconds, or 30 seconds.

• Data storage

Some tracking systems come with an SD card slot. This allows the user to insert an SD card to save the tracked data. The system also has an inbuilt memory for data storage. The data storage is in the form of routes, mileage, and other tracked data. The route data is kept for a maximum of 180 days, depending on the tracking interval.

• Alerts and notifications

The system sends a notification when the tracked vehicle exceeds a set speed limit. It also generates a notification for engine on/off, geo-fencing, and other movements. The notifications can be in the form of SMS, email, or app alerts.

• Mobile app compatibility

The tracking system is compatible with Android and iOS operating systems. This allows users to track the vehicle's location, driving behavior, and other data through the app.

• Multiple vehicle tracking

Some vehicle tracking systems can track more than one vehicle. They come with a tracking software that can monitor up to 20 vehicles simultaneously. The software can also show the live location of the tracked vehicles. The feature is ideal for tracking vehicles in a fleet.

• Power supply

Vehicle tracking systems have a backup power supply. This maintains the system's power in case of a power outage. The power backup is a rechargeable battery with a capacity of 500 to 1000 mAh.

• Network support

The vehicle tracking system supports different network technologies. The networks can be GSM, GPRS, or 3G. This enables the device to transmit tracking data using the supported network.

• GPS sensitivity

The tracking system has GPS sensitivity that allows it to receive GPS signals in different environments. The GPS sensitivity may be between -160 and -180 dBm.

• Enclosure

The tracking device is housed in an enclosure. The enclosure protects the device from harsh environmental conditions like rain and dust. The enclosure is waterproof with an IP65 or IP68 rating.

Vehicle tracking systems require regular maintenance to ensure their proper functioning. Here are some vehicle tracking system maintenance tips.

• 1. Regular System Check-up

Carry out regular checks on the vehicle tracking system components. This includes the tracking device, antennas, and power supplies. Look for any signs of physical damage or wear. Also, ensure the antennas are properly connected to the tracking device.

• 2. Software Updates

Regularly update the tracking system software. The updates come with new features and bug fixes. They also enhance the system's security.

• 3. Power Backup Inspection

Check the power supply backup regularly. For instance, ensure the rechargeable battery is charged and functioning properly.

• 4. Antenna Maintenance

Inspect the tracking system's antenna for any physical damage or wear. Also, ensure it is well placed to receive GPS and network signals.

• 5. Data Accuracy Verification

Regularly check the tracking system's data for accuracy. This includes the routes taken, speed, and mileage covered. In case of any discrepancies, troubleshoot the system. Also, ensure the tracking system is well placed to receive GPS and network signals. For instance, place the GPS antenna in an area with minimal obstruction.

• 6. Environmental Factors Monitoring

Monitor the environmental factors that can affect the tracking system. For instance, ensure the tracking device enclosure is waterproof to protect it from rain. Also, keep the system components and devices in a well-ventilated area to avoid overheating.

• 7. Signal Strength Assessment

Regularly assess the signal strength of the tracking system. This includes GPS and network signals. Ensure the system is well situated to receive strong signals. For example, place the GPS antenna in an area with minimal obstructions.

• 8. Theft and Tampering Prevention

Ensure the tracking system components are well placed to prevent theft and tampering. For example, install the GPS antenna in a concealed location.

How to choose vehicle tracking

• Identify tracking needs

It’s important to identify the purpose of the tracking system. Whether it’s for fleet management, personal safety, or monitoring, understanding the tracking needs will better inform the choice of features and capabilities that will suit the intended purpose.

• Research different types of tracking systems

Before making a decision on which type of tracking system to invest in, it’s important to research the different types of tracking systems that are available. Auto gps tracker systems allow for tracking in remote areas where cellular coverage is weak or unavailable. Cellular-based systems use mobile networks to transmit data and are affordable and reliable but might be limited in some remote areas. Hybrid systems provide the advantages of both.

• Consider additional features

Business buyers should consider the additional features that come with a tracking system. Some systems are integrated with sensors that monitor fuel consumption, temperature, and other aspects. They will also be linked to alerts and notifications in case of an emergency. Such features enhance the functionalities of the tracking system.

• Scalability

Business buyers should consider whether the automotive gps tracker they choose will accommodate their growing needs. They should choose a system that can be easily upgraded or expanded to cover more vehicles and offer more features as their business grows.

• Compatibility

Business buyers should select a vehicle tracking system that is compatible with other software or systems they use. For example, it should be able to integrate with the fleet management system or the dispatching software used. This ensures a seamless operation and that the tracking data can be easily shared between the different software.

• Consider the Budget

Business buyers should consider the overall cost when choosing a vehicle tracking system. Apart from the initial purchase cost, they should factor in other costs such as installation costs, subscription fees, and costs of training employees on how to use the system. They should also consider the long-term costs, such as maintenance and support costs.

• Read the reviews

Reading reviews from other business buyers who have used the tracking system can provide valuable insights into the reliability, features, and customer service of the tracking system. Positive reviews indicate that the system is reliable and up to the task, while negative reviews signify that the system might not meet the needs.

• Consider the support and warranty

Choosing a tracking system from a supplier who offers a warranty and support services ensures that any issues that may arise are promptly addressed. The warranty also provides confidence to the buyers in the quality of the system.

How to DIY and Replace Vehicle Tracking

Installing a vehicle gps tracking device is a fairly simple process that can be done in a few easy steps. Before doing this, it is important to have the right tools for the job. These include the vehicle tracking device, which has been selected according to the vehicle's needs and specifications. A GPS tracking device that is compatible with the vehicle's make and model should be selected. A mobile phone or computer will be required to test the device once it is installed. A SIM card with a data plan will also be required to transmit location data from the tracking device. Basic tools such as screwdrivers, pliers, and wire strippers may be required, depending on the tracking device’s installation method.

The installation process may vary depending on the type of tracking device being installed. However, it generally involves finding a suitable location in the vehicle, connecting the device to the power source, and verifying that the device is functioning correctly. It is essential to follow the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer carefully.

Replacing a vehicle tracking device may be necessary when the device is damaged, outdated, or when upgrading to a better system. To replace a tracking device, follow these steps:

• 1. Remove the old tracking device. Disconnect the power supply and any other connections to the old tracking device. Take out the old tracking device from its mounting location in the vehicle.
• 2. Prepare the new tracking device. Ensure the new tracking device is compatible with the vehicle and any existing infrastructure, such as the tracking software and data plan. Review the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer.
• 3. Choose a location. Find a suitable location in the vehicle where the new tracking device will be concealed and have a strong signal. Common locations include under the dashboard or a seat.
• 4. Mount the new tracking device. Secure the new tracking device in its mounting position using adhesive or brackets, ensuring it is stable and won't move while the vehicle is in motion.
• 5. Connect power and additional sources. Connect the new tracking device to the vehicle's power supply using the provided wiring harness or appropriate connectors. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to ensure the correct connection. If the new tracking device has additional features like sensors or cameras, connect them according to the instructions provided.
• 6. Test the new tracking device. Turn on the vehicle's ignition to power the new tracking device. Ensure the device can detect a GPS signal and transmit data. Test all features, such as live tracking and geofencing, to ensure they work correctly. Verify the accuracy of the location data on the tracking software.

Q and A

Q1. Can I install a tracking system in my vehicle without permission?

A1. Installing a tracking system without permission is illegal and unethical. It violates privacy rights and can result in legal consequences. Always seek proper authorization before installing a tracking system in any vehicle.

Q2. Is vehicle tracking legal?

A2. Vehicle tracking is legal with appropriate consent and in compliance with privacy laws. It is typically used by businesses to monitor their assets or by individuals to ensure safety and security. Unauthorized tracking or misuse of tracking data is illegal and unethical.

Q3. What are the benefits of vehicle tracking?

A3. Vehicle tracking offers numerous benefits, including improved fleet management, increased security, and safety, reduced operational costs, and optimized routing and scheduling. By tracking their vehicles, businesses can streamline operations, ensure timely deliveries, and protect assets.

Q4. How accurate is vehicle tracking?

A4. Vehicle tracking accuracy can vary depending on the type of system used and external factors like signal interference or environmental conditions. GPS-based systems generally provide precise location data within a few meters, but occasional discrepancies may occur.

Q5. Can vehicle tracking drain the battery?

A5. While vehicle tracking systems are designed to minimize power usage, they can drain the battery over extended periods, especially if the vehicle is not in regular use. Employing systems with low power consumption and ensuring proper maintenance of the vehicle's battery can mitigate this issue.