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Greenhouse humidity is vital for the desired satisfaction of plants. Thus, the proper greenhouse humidification system is needed to achieve the right amount of moisture in the air. These systems are prevalent in various commercial settings since they help maintain the desired humidity level, and a great variety of them is available in today's market.
The most common types of greenhouse humidifiers include the following:
Low-pressure fogging system
The low-pressure fogging systems are one of the most advanced humidification systems that deliver water to the greenhouse through very fine droplets. These droplets are then picked by a fan, which spreads the droplets in the air, raising its humidity. Apart from such efficient humidity, fogging systems come with other great benefits like cooling the air in the greenhouse.
Misting system
Like fogging systems, the misting systems also deliver water in fine droplets, but the droplets are larger than the ones in the fogging systems. Therefore, misting systems are also efficient in raising the humidity levels but are less efficient in actual misting. Nevertheless, they are much cheaper and simpler in construction than fogging systems and are thus a preferred choice for many.
Steam humidifiers
Steam greenhouse humidifiers are very effective and work by boiling water and then releasing the steam to increase the humidity in the air. These systems are preferable in places where there is a need to control germs and pests in the greenhouse since they have the ability to eliminate them through the steam. However, these types of systems consume high energy, so they are not as affordable as the other types.
Extraromance systems
They are used to increase humidity by pulling dry air from outside through wet pads or misting sections. As the air passes through the system, it absorbs moisture and is then blown back into the greenhouse. These systems are especially effective in climates where the outside air is not humid, making them ideal for many greenhouses.
Overhead sprinklers
Overhead sprinklers are just the standard irrigation systems that many people see in ordinary fields. They raise the humidity levels by a small margin, but the merit comes in when the temperatures rise dramatically in the greenhouse since they will help cool it down quite well.
One of the basic necessities in a greenhouse is that there should always be a proper amount of humidity for proper plant growth. So, the greenhouse humidistats are very essential in today's market and thus have great commercial value.
The systems are widely needed in the agriculture and horticulture industries to grow crops and maintain flowers, fruits, and vegetables. In the floriculture industry, for example, greenhouses are used to grow flowers and ornamental plants, and keeping the right humidity is important to keep the plants healthy and vibrant.
Greenhouse humidifiers are also widely used in the food industry. Fruits and vegetables are grown in greenhouses, and holding the right amount of moisture is important for these crops to remain fresh and safe. In the food industry, greenhouse humidifiers are valued for keeping produce shelves fresh and having a greater shelf life.
Greenhouse humidifier systems are also used in large scale commercial operations and thus generate great revenue. These systems are highly efficient and help save money in the long run by making the plants healthier and improving their yields.
The demand for greenhouse systems is relatively high in recent years because people want to get foods that are out of season all year round. This means that greenhouse humidifiers are needed in great numbers throughout the year.
Even then, it should also be noted that greenhouse humidifiers are not solely used for crop production. They are also utilized in research laboratories for plant studies. In these studies, the right amount of moisture is needed to know the optimum conditions for plants to grow. That's why the greenhouse humidifiers are also used in research labs to help keep the plants healthy and make the results accurate.
The greenhouse humidification systems come in many different types, with each one having different specifications. However, there are also some common features that all of them share in common. They are generally equipped with some advanced technologies that help them operate more efficiently, and these include:
Automation
Apart from being operated manually, most of the humidifiers are automated and can self-adjust to the humidity levels. Some even come with remote control and monitoring features that enable the users to control them even when they are away.
Energy efficiency
Since energy prices are at peak prices, many modern greenhouse humidifiers are constructed to be very energy efficient. Therefore, they will consume the least possible amount of energy while still providing the right humidity levels.
Durability
The greenhouse humidifiers are always constructed to be very durable and thus can withstand the moisture and water tarnishing. These are the most standard materials used in their construction for longevity and efficiency. Also, many of them are resistant to corrosion and have a warranty over them.
Maintenance requirements
Humidifiers come with low maintenance, and some even have self-cleaning features. These are also important, as they would not require a lot of time and effort to be spent on their maintenance.
Size and capacity
There is a great variety of sizes and capacity, starting from small-sized for laboratory greenhouses to large-sized that are meant for wholesale production. The choice will depend simply on the area size of the greenhouse and the type of plants inside.
Choosing the appropriate greenhouse humidification system is crucial to get proper humidity for desired crop production. Various factors like the type of plants, temperature conditions, and greenhouse size should be considered when selecting a humidification system.
Fog and misting systems
If the plants in the greenhouse require high humidity to grow, then the fogging or misting systems should be chosen. These are efficient systems that generate fine water droplets, and hence, they are capable of raising the humidity levels within a short period.
Overhead sprinklers
Overhead sprinkling systems are the conventional irrigation systems, and they can simply be attached to existing irrigation systems. They are also cost effective and easy to install, so they are especially suitable for small greenhouses and for those who are just starting out.
Steam humidifiers
Steam humidifiers are very effective, so it is best to use them if there are limited energy costs and large-scale production. These humidifiers can be expensive and energy consuming, but they will give precise control over humidity levels.
Dew point and evaporative systems
The dew point and extrafine systems are cost effective and work best for medium to large scale greenhouses. These systems pull dry air from outside through wet pads or misting sections and, as a result, raise the humidity but use less energy than sprinklers and steam humidifiers.
Size of the greenhouse
It is also important to consider the size of the greenhouse when choosing a humidification system. For small greenhouses, simple high-effort systems like overhead sprinklers or misting might be enough. But for large greenhouses, more sophisticated systems like steam humidifiers or low-pressure fogging systems will probably be needed.
Cost
When it comes to cost, it should be noted that while some systems like dew point humidifiers and overhead sprinklers are cheap and affordable, others like steam humidifiers can be really expensive. Therefore, one needs to balance the initial installation costs with the long-term energy and maintenance costs.
Energy sources
Choosing a humidification system will be determined by the energy sources available. For example, if there is easy access to electricity, then steam and misting systems can be easily installed. But if the electricity costs are high, then evaporative and extrafine systems might be the better choice because they consume less energy.
The greenhouse humidification systems are very easy to install and operate. But maintaining them for a long time is crucial to keep their efficiency. Here are some important guidelines on how to use and maintain the humidification systems:
Installation
The humidification systems come with installation instructions, and it's always important to follow them to ensure that they are properly set up. It is also crucial to place the systems evenly throughout the greenhouse so that humidity is uniformly distributed.
Water quality
The water quality directly affects the system's performance and the plants' health as well. Hard water might cause mineral deposits that would affect system performance and even transfer those minerals to plants. For this reason, it is recommended to use filtered or distilled water, especially for steam and misting systems.
Monitoring humidity levels
Humidity levels should be always monitored to make sure that the plants are growing in the desired conditions. The greenhouse hygrometers are used to measure the humidity levels, and they should be checked regularly to ensure that the right amount of moisture is present in the air. Automated systems will adjust humidity levels, but manual systems will need adjustments to the watering or misting frequencies.
Regular maintenance
Run the systems frequently and check the user's manual to know how to maintain or service the system. The most frequent maintenance practices include replacing worn out parts like filters, cleaning nozzles, and checking for leaks. This is important not only to avoid breakdowns but also to ensure that the system works efficiently.
Energy consumption
Steam humidifiers and high-pressure fogging systems can consume a lot of energy, so it's important to monitor the energy costs once the system starts running. One should try to run the systems during the cheapest energy times, or operable systems can be set to be more energy efficient.
Backups and alternatives
Since the greenhouse plants might be vulnerable to fluctuations in humidity, it is advisable to have backup systems ready to work when the primary systems are down. These could be simple manual systems like overhead sprinklers or sprinkink systems that can be made in case of an emergency, such as power outages or machine breakdown.
Seasonal adjustments
The humidity requirements will change according to the season, so the users must adjust the systems accordingly. For example, during the winter, less water will probably be evaporated, and thus, the humidity levels will need less water to be sustained.
A1: Humidity is important because it prevents the crops from wilting or rotting. The right amount of humidity helps the plants absorb nutrients and water from the soil, which is essential for their growth.
A2: The humidity can be maintained by using the various humidification systems available today that will help maintain the ideal amount of moisture in the air.
A3: There are numerous greenhouse humidifying systems available, such as low-pressure fogging systems, misting systems, steam humidifiers, evaporative systems, and overhead sprinklers.
A4: The most effective humidification systems are steam humidifiers and low-pressure fogging and misting systems.
A5: The overhead sprinklers and evaporative systems are the most cost-effective ones. They are also easy to install and maintain.