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Understanding the types of Big 5 scopes helps to know which is suitable for which purpose. Below are some common types:
Variable Magnification Scope
This type of scope has different magnification levels. This feature makes it more flexible and adaptable to different hunting and shooting situations. Hunters and shooters can adjust the zoom level according to their needs and preferences. The scope is marked with numbers like "3-12x" or "4-16x." These numbers mean the zoom level starts at a minimum and goes up to a maximum.
Fixed Magnification Scope
This type of scope has a single magnification level. It offers a consistent and reliable view. Shooters and hunters appreciate this scope because it is very precise. It is also easy to use. The scope is marked with numbers like "10x" or "4x." This indicates the level of zoom available.
First Focal Plane (FFP) Scope
In this type of scope, the reticle (crosshairs) is in the first focal plane. It means that the reticle size changes when the magnification changes. The aim remains accurate because the scale of the reticle changes proportional to the target. This scope is useful for long-range shooting and tactical scenarios where estimating distances is necessary.
Second Focal Plane (SFP) Scope
This type of scope places the reticle on the second focal plane. The size of the reticle remains the same when the magnification changes. This makes it easier to see and aim at targets. However, the shooters must be careful because the subtensions (the reticle's measuring lines) are not valid for range estimation when zooming in. This scope is suitable for short and medium-distance shooting.
Tactical Scope
This scope is made for military and law enforcement uses. It has features like illumination and turrets for adjusting windage and elevation. The scope offers precise aim points and adjusting capabilities. This makes it suitable for dynamic and close-range engagements.
Hunting Scope
This scope is specially made for hunting. It has features like a durable body and waterproofing. These features allow the scope to be used in different weather conditions. The scope also has reticles designed for estimating distances and calculating bullet drop.
Below are some of the applications of the big 5 scopes; they include;
Hunting
These scopes are delineated for long-range shots that require precision. They offer magnifications that range from 5 to 25 times. This enables hunters to have accurate shots when aiming at moving or distant targets. Additionally, the reticles are suited for different lighting conditions. This makes them useful during early or late times of the day, which is considered the golden hour.
Military and law enforcement
These scopes are used for designated marksman and sniper roles. They offer precision for long-range engagements and counter-terrorism operations. Additionally, they provide officers with tools that can be used for accurate shots in crisis situations.
Competitive shooting
These scopes are used in precision rifle competitions. They offer clear and precise aiming points that enable shooters to have accurate shots on targets that are located at different distances. This increases their accuracy and gives them an advantage over competitors.
Observation and spotting
The big five scopes have high magnification capabilities, which make them suitable for observation and spotting. They enable spotters and observers to see distant targets clearly and assess impacts. This is useful in hunting and shooting sports where multiple shots are fired at different distances.
Search and rescue operations
The big five scopes have features that enable detailed observations in search and rescue operations. They can be used to survey large areas from a distance, allowing rescuers to spot missing persons or assess disaster damage accurately.
Wildlife monitoring
These scopes are used to study animal behavior, track populations, and conduct surveys. This enables researchers to collect data on different species without causing disturbance to the animals.
Education and training
The scopes can be used in schools and training facilities to teach students about marksmanship, ballistics, and shooting techniques. They are used in simulators and practical exercises, giving students tools that can be used for accurate shots.
Follow the below factors to select a suitable scope.
Reticle type
The reticle is a crosshair or aiming point in the scope. Different hunting styles use different reticles. For instance, varmint hunters prefer fine crosshairs for precise shots on small targets. Hunters who focus on large game prefer reticles that offer subtensions for range estimation and holdover points.
Lens quality and coating
Hunters should go for scopes with high-quality glass to enhance their hunting experience. Good glass produces bright and clear images even in low-light settings. Coatings reduce glare and improve light transmission. Hunters should look for scopes with multiple coatings for a better hunting experience.
Durability and build quality
Big 5 hunting involves dangerous game that may attack the hunter. Therefore, the scope needs to be durable enough to survive the harsh African conditions and the impact of recoil. Durable scopes are shockproof, waterproof, and fog proof.
Magnification range
The selection of the magnification range depends on the hunting conditions and the distance of the target. Scopes with large magnification ranges are suitable for different hunting settings and long-range shooting.
Purpose
The hunting purpose determines the type of scope. For example, varmint hunting requires scopes with fine reticles for precise shots. Scopes with reticles that offer subtensions for range estimation and holdover points are suitable for large game hunting.
Budget
Big 5 scopes come at different prices. Hunters should consider the features they need and the amount of money they are willing to spend on the scope. Although high-end scopes are expensive, they offer better performance and durability.
In the following subsections, readers will get to know the functions, features, and designs of the Big 5 scopes.
The primary purpose of the riflescope is to help the shooter see far better and aim accurately, enabling the shooter to hit the intended target in the wild, where animals are usually far away.
The design of Big 5 scopes is functional and practical, with features that enhance performance in the field. The body of the scope is made of one-piece aluminum alloy, which improves strength and durability. The adjustment turrets are knurled for easy gripping, allowing simple adjustments in the field. The eyepiece is often designed for smooth focusing, while some scopes have side parallax adjustments for easy target focusing. Overall, the design elements of Big 5 scopes enhance the scope's functionality, making it an essential tool for hunters.
What are the advantages of 5-20x scopes over fixed magnification scopes?
The variable magnification of the Big 5 scope of 5-20x provides greater adaptability and flexibility in different hunting and shooting situations. Also, hunters and shooters can enjoy a wide range of magnification levels with a single scope, improving equipment versatility while saving cost.
What does the "5-20x" magnification range mean in big 5 scopes?
The big 5 scope 5-20x magnification range indicates that the scope's lowest power is 5x, and the highest power is 20x. This means the scope can be adjusted anywhere from 5 times to 20 times to make an object appear closer.
What makes a scope suitable for long-range shooting?
Many factors, such as a big objective lens, high magnification range, and precise reticles, make big 5 scopes suitable for long-range shooting. These scopes provide clearer and brighter images at long ranges. Shooters can also enjoy various magnification levels for improved accuracy.
Can big 5 scopes withstand recoil from heavy calibers?
Big 5 scopes are built with durable materials that can withstand heavy recoil. They are constructed with a solid tube, shockproof, and premium lens that can handle the impact of heavy calibers while maintaining zero and losing no clarity.