Atx mother boards

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About atx mother boards

Types of ATX motherboards

The ATX motherboard, also known as Advanced Technology eXtended motherboard, comes in different variants. These include:

  • Standard ATX motherboard

    The Standard ATX motherboard is typically the global standard, measuring 305mm x 244mm. However, there is no specific size for the ATX motherboard. The size can go up to 30 centimeters in broad and 39 centimeters in long, depending on the manufacturer. The board has a variety of ports and expansions and can be used for a multitude of tasks. It is commonly used in mid-tower and full-tower cases due to its compatibility with expansion slots, connectors, and mounting points.

  • Micro ATX motherboard

    The size of a micro ATX motherboard can range from 150 mm x 100 mm to 200 mm x 200 mm. It is more compact compared to the standard ATX motherboard. The micro ATX motherboard is a great option for building small form-factor PCs. It has fewer expansion slots and connectors, making it a suitable option for portable devices. Due to its small size, it is the best fit for compact computer cases.

  • Mini ATX motherboard

    The mini ATX motherboard is smaller than the micro ATX motherboard. Although there is no fixed size, it can range from 150mm x 150mm to 180mm x180mm. Because of its compact design, the mini ATX motherboard has limited expansion slots and connectors. It is used to build ultra-sleek laptops and portable devices.

Functions and features

The ATX motherboard is a popular standard motherboard size because it has a well-organized layout. The major functions are connecting and communicating between the different parts of the computer. The extensive features are; its larger form factor allows more expansion slots, memory slots, USB ports, and connectors. It also has more mounting points for the case; and gives the option of multi GPU support. An ATX motherboard can replace an outdated motherboard and significantly upgrade a PC.

Some key functions and features of motherboards include:

  • Expanded ATX Motherboards

    These motherboards provide extra features, giving gamers and PC builders better options. They are larger cases and have more slots, holding two to four GPUs. They also have more bandwidth PCI express to provide faster speeds and separate gaming and multimedia cards.

    Many E-ATX motherboards have liquid cooling systems with preinstalled radiators and slots for water hoses and pumps. The RAM is capable of overclocking ultra-fast speeds between 3600-4400 MHz. They also have dual memory support for using two different types of memory, like DDR3 and DDR4, or DDR4 and DDR5. AAS (advanced aftermarket support) services are another feature that allows users to get support even when the motherboard is outdated.

  • Micro ATX Motherboards

    Micro ATX motherboards are smaller in size and perfect for making compact and portable PCs. They fit well in micro cases and have enough expansion slots and connectors. The average size of a micro ATX motherboard is 244mm x 244mm. It has 4 DIMM memory slots instead of 2 and a 3-phase power connector that uses less energy.

    Installing the motherboard is easy because it has clearly marked mounting holes and tab lock RAM slots. The motherboard also has a built-in type C USB connector and audio systems with surround sound capabilities.

  • ATX Motherboards Versatility

    An ATX motherboard is a versatile and expandable motherboard ideal for gaming, office, and home use. It comes in different sizes from standard to XL, depending on the case. It has several PCI express slots for graphics cores, sound cards, and network cards. An ATX motherboard made for gaming has a faster clock speed, a large capacity for memory, and enhanced cooling.

    Motherboards from different brands like Asus, Gigabyte, and MSI have similar basic features. They all have Ethernet ports for connecting to the network, PCI express slots for graphic cards, built-in USB connectors, and dual or multi-core capacity. An ATX motherboard efficiently controls and links all the important parts together for peak performance and stability.

Applications of atx motherboards

ATX motherboards are known for their versatility and support for expanded connectivity and powerful computing. Hence, they are widely used across various applications, including the following:

  • Gaming: The gaming industry uses ATX motherboards to build powerful gaming PCs. Most gamers prefer the ATX because it can be upgraded and expanded easily. It also supports powerful CPUs and more RAM, enabling it to run resource-intensive games smoothly.
  • Content creation: An ATX is ideal for professional content creators, an ideal choice for content creators. It offers powerful processing capabilities and can be equipped with multi-core CPUs. It can also be upgraded easily to meet specific needs and support more than 32 gigabytes of ram. This enables it to handle complex tasks such as video editing, graphic design, and 3D modeling without any challenges.
  • Workstations: Businesses use motherboards to build workstations for various applications, including data analysis, software development, and IT tasks. The choice of motherboard basically depends on the specific requirements of the application. For tasks that require intense computing, the business will need a motherboard that can support multi-core CPUs, such as the Intel CPU motherboard or AMD motherboard. It should also have sufficient RAM and be expandable to accommodate many hard drives and expansion cards.
  • Servers: ATX motherboards are widely used to build home servers and small business servers. They allow users to set up network attached storage, file sharing, media streaming, and other server-related tasks.
  • Overclocking: Enthusiasts who enjoy overclocking to boost performance seek motherboards with overclocking features. Such motherboards should have robust voltage regulation, cooling solutions, and customizable BIOS settings. Intel motherboards are often preferred because they come with overclocking features. But this can only be activated if the processor has the unlocked multiplier.

How to choose atx mother boards

When choosing an ATX motherboard, there are several factors to take into account to make sure it meets particular requirements and preferences.

  • Socket type: It's crucial to pick a motherboard with a socket type that goes well with the CPU. Different socket types are used by different CPUs. For instance, AMD CPUs often use the AM4 socket, while Intel CPUs use the LGA socket. The right CPU installation is ensured by this compatibility.
  • Number of SATA ports: SATA ports are used to link hard drives and solid-state drives to motherboards. A motherboard should ideally have at least four SATA ports. Having numerous SATA ports allows for connecting many storage devices simultaneously, providing more options for storage configurations and ensuring there is adequate space for crucial files and applications.
  • RAM capacity and slots: The amount of RAM capacity is another crucial factor. Just a few ATX motherboards can hold up to 128 GB of RAM, whereas the majority can only hold RAM up to 64 GB. To put it another way, the majority of ATX motherboards have 2 RAM slots, but some have 4 RAM slots. To put it another way, a computer's performance is directly affected by the amount of RAM installed and the number of RAM slots on the motherboard.
  • VRM quality: VRM quality is a crucial aspect to consider in an ATX motherboard. The motherboard's VRM is essential for delivering stable and dependable power to the CPU, particularly during overclocking situations that demand higher power consumption. A motherboard with an exceptional VRM design offers consistent power delivery and prevents potential CPU damage from power spikes.
  • PCIe slots: Different expansion cards, such as graphics cards, sound cards, and network cards, are attached to the motherboard via PCIe slots. The kind and number of PCIe slots can vary depending on the motherboard. Graphics cards are installed on PCIe x16 slots because of their compatibility with PCIe x16 slots' larger bandwidth capacity.

Atx mother boards Q & A

Q: What does ATX mean?

A: ATX stands for Advanced Technology eXtended. It is a standard set by Intel regarding the specifications of motherboard sizes and mounting points. It also includes specifications for power connectors and front-panel connectors.

Q: What is the difference between ATX and micro ATX motherboards?

A: The main difference between an ATX motherboard and a micro ATX motherboard is size. An ATX motherboard is larger, measuring 305 mm x 244 mm, while a micro ATX motherboard is 244 mm x 244 mm. Because of this, the micro ATX motherboard has fewer expansion slots. It is also commonly used for budget PCs or devices where space and cost are more important than power and capacity.

Q: What is the difference between a motherboard and an ATX power supply?

A: There is a significant difference between the motherboard and the ATX power supply. The motherboard is a printed circuit board that connects all the important computer components and peripherals. An ATX power supply, or ATX PSU, is a computer component that provides power to the motherboard and other PC parts. It has to meet the ATX standards to ensure that it fits in an ATX case.

Q: Do all ATX motherboards fit in the same cases?

A: No. While all ATX mother boards will fit in an ATX case, specific compatibility requirements must be met. The cases should support the motherboard form factor. Other compatibility features to check are the mounting standoffs, case I/O, and rear panel cutouts.

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