360cm loom

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About 360cm loom

Types of 360cm Looms

  • Wide Industrial Weaving Looms:

    Wide industrial looms, such as the airjet loom 360 cm, are built to standardize wide fabrics, such as carpets, blankets, or industrial curtains. Due to their width, they have a crucial role to play in reducing the number of molding drafts and loyalty times, hence shortening manufacturing times by sustaining an exceptional elasticity of creation. These looms tend to have strong structures, minimal transmission systems, and electronic control and drive functions to suit the drafting specifications of industrious blankets.

  • Handwoven Looms:

    Handwoven looms are generally modest in size and are made for people to use. They are still balancing, mastering and often made with wood, which makes them suitable for small-scale production. Artists may control the inner and outer areas of the fabric, the pattern, the color worth and the weaving speed. The use of hand-pulled looms to weave fabrics of utmost quality contributes to the cultural and historical significance of the extent of weaving techniques.

  • Textile Weaving Loom Machines:

    Textile weaving machines are vast in range and often use electricity or other means to assist in spinning strands and weaving fabrics at staggering speeds. An example would be an air jet loom, which allows the weft filament to be wound via the fabric chain using jet air drive. Besides jet looms, shuttle looms (which use a shuttle to move through the warp threads) and electronic jacquard looms are also included.

Specification and maintenance of 360cm looms

The specifications for a 360cm loom vary depending on the type of loom in question. Here are a few that may be of interest:

  • Widening

    A 360cm loom will be able to weave a fabric with a width of up to 360 cm. However, the actual width of the finished fabric is usually less than that due to the way the warp threads are positioned and how the loom operates. Generally, a good rule of thumb is to subtract 15% to 20% from the overall width of the fabric.

  • Loom Type and Mechanism

    The working mechanism of a loom will determine how fabric is woven. Whether it is from a set of threads that run horizontally (weft) or vertically (warp) is dependent on the type of loom being used. For example, in a shuttle loom, the weft yarns use a shuttle to weave through the warp threads, whereas in a Jacquard loom, the use of cards or a computer system to control the raising and lowering of warp threads determines the pattern.

  • Speed

    The speed at which a loom weaves fabric is usually measured in meters per minute. This speed can be affected by numerous factors like loom type, yarn used, fabric structure, and operating conditions. A 360 cm rapier loom, for example, weaves at an average speed of 1.2 to 1.5 meters per minute. A comparable projectile loom weaves at between 1.5 and 2.0 meters per minute and may cover larger areas faster than a rapier loom.

  • Energy Consumption

    A 360cm projectile loom will likely use between 5 and 10 kilowatts (kW) per hour of electricity. This includes 2 to 5 kW for driving the machine, 1 to 3 kW for transmission, and 1 to 2 kW for auxiliary motors. It is, however, always best to consult the manufacturer's manual when trying to figure out how much power the machine may be using.

  • Operating System

    A loom can be operated by a manual or automated system. In an automatic loom, the warp and weft yarns are interlaced through a motor-driven mechanism, whereas in a manual loom, the yarns are woven by hand using a raise and lower technique.

It is necessary to regularly maintain the machine to ensure it can produce large amounts of fabric with minimal downtime. The main maintenance parts include oiling the moving parts, cleaning, tensioning the warp beam, lubricating, caliper inspection, and alignment.

  • Oiling moving parts:

    It is important to regularly oil the moving parts of a loom to prevent any unnecessary wear and tear. Regular oiling ensures the machine runs smoothly and efficiently, helping to extend its lifespan. It is also important to use the right oil for the job at hand.

  • Cleaning:

    Keeping a 360cm loom clean is crucial if it is to be used to make more fabric. Regular cleaning helps to remove lint, dust, and any other debris that may have accumulated over time. The more a loom is cleaned, the less likely it will be to become damaged, and the better its efficiency and productivity.

  • Tensioning warp beam:

    Slowly releasing the warp thread from its beam is how tensioning is done. The thread is loosely wrapped around the beam again after the threads have been pulled out. This process helps to evenly spread the weight of the threads and keeps constant tension while weaving.

Usage Scenarios for 360cm Looms

The 360cm loom is used in various industries and craft-related contexts to weave textiles of different types and sizes.

  • Textile Industry

  • In the textile industry, giant looms with more than 360 centimeters of space are commonly used for weaving large quantities of woven fabric for curtains, bedsheets, and other home decor.

  • Garment Industry

  • In the garment industry, giant looms with more than 360 centimeters of space are commonly used for weaving large quantities of woven fabrics for clothing items, including dresses, shirts, blouses, skirts, pants, and T-shirts. An efficient loom can easily handle the demands of large-scale T-shirt production.

  • Carpet Weaving

  • Carpet weaving is an intricate process that requires specialized looms designed to create thick-pile, heavy-duty carpets with complex patterns and designs. These are generally quite different from the 360cm looms and can feature a wide range of artistic motifs. Some commercial looms used for this purpose may have more than 360 centimeters of space.

  • Jacquard Weaving

  • This weaving technique enables the creation of complex patterns directly into the fabric rather than just printing or dyeing them on top later. Jacquard textiles have graphic designs woven throughout the material instead of just being painted onto its surface. There are looms with more than 360 centimeters of space that can weave jacquard fabrics at scale.

  • Other Industries

  • In addition to the industries mentioned above, more than 360 cm looms can also be used in several other contexts, including:

    Automotive: Weaving technical textiles for automotive interiors such as seat covers and door panels using an automotive-grade loom designed specifically for this purpose.

    Aerospace: Weaving advanced composite materials like carbon fiber or aramid fiber on an aerospace-grade loom used in lightweight high-strength applications aerospace industries require stringent quality standards comply with them.

How to choose 360cm looms

When purchasing 360cm power looms, buyers should consider the following features:

  • Fabric width:

    The 360cm width will enable the loom to weave fabrics up to 3.6m wide. This large width suits making giants industrial fabrics, home textile curtains, sofa fabrics, tarpaulin, etc.

  • Speed:

    For: 360cm speed power loom can weave up to 10m per hour. Higher speeds suit high-volume production but may cost more.

  • Driving Motor:

    A 360cm power loom uses a driving motor with a higher power rating than narrower looms. Common motor sizes range from 2 to 5 horsepower. Selecting a motor with enough power prevents fabric weaving interruptions.

  • Operating system:

    New 360cm power looms have computerized systems for simpler operation, pattern design uploading, speed adjustment, and auto-stopping when threads break. Older models are more manual.

  • Projector:

    A weft projector ensures even weft thread use. Extra features like bobbin or coil projectors will lower running costs.

  • Spindle:

    The shuttle spindle designs can weave different cloth types, like plain, satin, or twill. Tougher spindles for heavy yarns may cost more.

  • Shuttles:

    The shuttles included may only suit some cloth requirements. Extra costs will apply for different shuttles.

  • Auxiliary motors:

    Higher power looms may have more motors for assistants like warp threading, beam, take-up, and falling. More motors can raise efficiency but also increase costs.

  • Condition:

    If choosing a used loom, its condition will affect the price and looms for sale. Old looms need more repairs, but some parts are easier to find.

  • Spare parts:

    Spare parts for 360cm looms, like motors, projectors, and shuttle spindles, will be needed for regular servicing. Suppliers of quality spare parts will encourage a smooth business operation.

360cm loom FAQ

Q1: What does the 360cm loom size refer to?

A1: The 360cm loom size refers to the width of the entire frame of the loom. It indicates that the loom can weave fabric pieces with a width of up to 360 centimeters.

Q2: What types of materials can a 360cm loom work with?

A2: A 360cm loom is generally capable of weaving a wide range of materials, including cotton, wool, silk, synthetic fibers, and blends, depending on the specific type and design of the loom.

Q3: Is a 360cm loom more suitable for home use or industrial production?

A3: Due to its capacity for large-scale production, a 360cm loom is more suited to industrial manufacturing than domestic use. Device size may not be manageable for home Craft.

Q4: What are the power sources for a 360cm loom?

A4: A 360cm loom can be driven by electric power, air power (pneumatics), or human power (manual operation), with motor-driven electric looms being the most prevalent in industrial settings.

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